To recognize a biblical church, we must first understand God’s purpose for the church—the body of Christ—as revealed in Scripture. The early church model described in Acts 2:42–47 gives us a clear picture: “They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer… They broke bread in their homes and ate together with glad and sincere hearts, praising God and enjoying the favor of all the people. And the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved.”
There are at least two foundational truths about the biblical church. First, the church is “the pillar and foundation of the truth” (1 Timothy 3:15). Second, Christ alone is the head of the church (Ephesians 1:22; 4:15; Colossians 1:18). These truths serve as non-negotiable pillars in evaluating any local church.
The Authority of the Word of God
A biblical church upholds the authority of Scripture as its only infallible rule of faith and practice (2 Timothy 3:15–17). In such a church, the pure gospel is preached, sin is confronted, biblical discipline is exercised, and worship remains God-centered rather than driven by human emotion or entertainment. The sacraments, such as the Lord’s Supper, are observed with reverence, and prayer is consistently offered to the Lord.
Unfortunately, many churches today prioritize superficial qualities over biblical fidelity. Instead of seeking out faithful teaching and godly leadership, people often choose a church based on music style, building aesthetics, children’s programs, or activities. However, the measure of a biblical church is not found in external appeal but in its commitment to the truth of God’s Word and the lordship of Christ.
Christ as the Head of the Church
A biblical church acknowledges Christ as its one and only head. No human leader—whether pastor, priest, or pope—can claim to hold Christ’s position of authority. We read in scripture: “And he put all things under his feet and gave him as head over all things to the church” (Ephesians 1:22). The founder and Lord of the church declared, “I will build my church, and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it” (Matthew 16:18). Therefore, all leadership, teaching, and worship must submit to Christ’s sovereign rule as revealed in Scripture.
When evaluating a church, consider these essential questions: Is the Bible held as the ultimate authority? Is Christ exalted as the head of the church? Is the whole counsel of God faithfully taught? Does worship occur in spirit and truth? Are ministries rooted in sound doctrine and biblical purpose? Is the preaching evangelical and rooted in Scripture? How is the fellowship among believers?
Be Diligent and Prayerful
Finding a biblical church requires careful evaluation and prayer. As Charles Spurgeon wisely said, “The day we find the perfect church, it becomes imperfect the moment we join it.” There is no perfect church, for even the best congregations consist of saved sinners who are still growing in grace. Nevertheless, it is essential to seek out a local church that strives to honor God’s Word and glorify Christ.
Pray earnestly for wisdom in your search, and trust that God will guide you to a congregation where His truth is honored, and His Son is magnified.
